Courts order family counseling to help families develop healthy strategies for communicating, co-parenting, and resolving disputes. The aim is to reduce stress, overcome challenges, and move the legal process along. Children fare better when parents are less anxious and combative during a stressful time. With a neutral sounding board, a counselor can help couples express their needs and emotions in a controlled environment regarding divorce issues like child custody. Children can also use their voices to express what they want and need. When families can communicate, they are better able to resolve conflicts. When families can see a way to resolve present and future conflicts, express their fears and anxieties, and effectively communicate their fears and frustrations, they are better able to reduce stress, typically arising from unknown outcomes and pent-up emotions.
Commonly, a family needs education and training in effective communication to begin resolving conflicts. Therapy can help build those skills. Effective communication helps parties hear rather than merely react to one another. When families can express their needs and understand they are heard, they can improve their relationships and build stronger bonds anchored on trust that those who love them can meet their needs. Another benefit of court-ordered counseling is more effective communication between parents who can work together to raise their children.
The court’s consideration of children’s best interests is the principal determination in child custody disputes, so family therapy can help parents focus on strategies enabling parents to co-parent. That may look like practical tips for arranging parenting time to airing concerns about each parent’s ability to parent responsibly and cooperatively, a common fear in custody situations. Co-parenting counseling emphasizes fostering a positive environment for children, resulting in happier children.
Therapists can offer coping strategies in highly emotional situations. With effective strategies on hand, couples can see a clearer path to resolving disputes. What once seemed impossible to overcome can turn into practical steps to breaking through an impasse on essential visitation and custody issues. Experienced counselors can give parents tools to achieve compromises. Most importantly, each family member can receive emotional support while they learn strategies to cope with their situation.
Sometimes, one party to the divorce has overwhelming problems, like substance abuse, and the other fears for the family’s safety. The non-using parent may try reasoning with the other party, piquing their conscience, or threatening them to cooperate in family matters. A therapist may be able to lend both parties insight into the nature of addiction and options. Substance abuse, domestic violence, parental neglect, and child custody disputes are the most emotionally and physically volatile and typically involve court-ordered family counseling.
Like court-ordered family reunification therapy, court-ordered family counseling seeks to create understanding and harmony in difficult situations like divorce, separation, and child protection matters. The chief difference is that reunification therapy aims to bring a family back together after a separation, typically after children are removed from the family home for protection. On the other hand, court-ordered family therapy aims to help families adjust to living in separate households and the many challenges that may arise during the divorce process or hotly debated custody issues.
Each family’s situation dictates the counseling needs the court may order. For example, children suffering emotional distress or trauma from the divorce, their parents’ volatile relationship, or abuse or neglect may meet with a therapist on the court’s order. Likewise, a parent unable to cope with stress, substance abuse, violence, or separation may need counseling to better their abilities to parent, work, and cooperate in the divorce process. Additionally, a parent and child may see a therapist in court to work out strains in their relationship. A counselor may work with the child to undo the relationship deterioration created by one parent attempting to alienate the child from the other parent. Finally, a court may order the couple to therapy to work out destructive patterns in their relationship to make them better parents and more cooperative in resolving divorce disputes.
In each case, the therapist plays a pivotal role. As neutral advisors and guides, they use their professional expertise to help parties identify behavior patterns that interfere with healthy relationships and create an unhealthy family dynamic. Educating family members on how to communicate is crucial to reducing conflict and its unfortunate results, like violence or substance abuse. The therapist is a counselor, educator, and guide, giving tools to reshape the destructive patterns families develop.
Family members may feel safe to be vulnerable with a therapist, as the patient-therapist privilege is confidential. On the other hand, therapists are mandated reporters of child abuse. A divorce may take an unexpected turn when child protective services become involved in a custody battle after a therapist reports sexual or other types of child abuse or neglect. During a typical session, a therapist may hear the family member or members speak about their concerns to assess the problems to address and goals to achieve. They may teach family members how to communicate better with one another, suggesting techniques to build active listening skills. The sessions may continue with determining conflicts and walking the participants through possible solutions. In addition, a therapist may work with participants to build coping strategies and communication skills.
Divorce arouses not only conflict but also self-realization, among painful changes. It is a very emotional time, though clear minds are essential to making decisions that will affect someone for the rest of their life. Fortunately, guidance from psychological counselors can bring perspective. Legal counselors can also bring perspective, provide information, and provide legal advocacy and protection. Family law matters affect people’s most essential and personal details. This is why our compassionate family law attorneys at Montanari Law Group understand our role, not only as advocates to ensure our clients get what is legally owed to them in divorce, domestic violence, or child protection matters, but also as support and empathy for a human being undergoing immense pressure and distress.
Our dedicated family lawyers can serve as an essential asset when protecting your rights and ensuring equity. We can be especially effective in child custody matters, in which fair outcomes for our clients and our children are crucial. If you have a divorce, child custody, or other family law matter, contact us at (973) 233-4396 for a free consultation today. Our team of seasoned New Jersey family law attorneys is highly capable and committed to helping you through the legal family law process in West Orange, Caldwell, Montvale, Clifton, Livingston, Millburn, Montclair, Fort Lee, and throughout Essex, Bergen, Passaic County, and Northern New Jersey.
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