Final restraining orders are orders by the court directing someone to not have any contact with another person. Final Restraining Orders, also known as FROs, can have serious consequences on a people’s lives regardless if you are the Plaintiff (person who seeks the order) or the Defendant (the person against whom the order is sought). There are things that every person should know before attending court on the final restraining order.
The Judge will issue an order of temporary protection (TRO) if he or she finds that the allegations warrant such an order. If this occurs, the judge will issue the temporary restraining order and direct that a police officer serve the order on the Defendant. Also contained in the order will be a date for a Final Restraining Order (FRO) hearing.
After the notice is served upon the Defendant, the order becomes enforceable by law but will not become final until a hearing occurs in the Superior Court, Family Division in the county in which the alleged incident took place or where the TRO was filed and issued.
A final hearing to determine the truth or veracity of the complaint will take place before a Superior Court Judge in Family Court. The date will be set forth in the temporary order and usually takes place in one to two weeks. Any person seeking legal counsel must do so quickly, as the court will not adjourn the case for any great length of time. If an attorney enters his or her appearance, he will obtain discovery, review the order, and attend court.
At court, the Plaintiff must prove the allegation of alleged abuse and demonstrate that he or she is in fear of the Defendant. Attorneys often enter the case on behalf of either the Defendant or Plaintiff and can:
1) agree to an alternative to the restraining order and dismissal of the order;
2) agree to the restraining order with or without modification; or
3) conduct a hearing to prove or disprove the allegations.
Attorneys can be invaluable in domestic violence situations, as they can communicate on behalf of the parties. Experienced attorneys can also present proofs, cross-examine witnesses, and conduct the hearing within the rules and procedures of the court. We know court can be a scary experience, whether you are the Plaintiff or Defendant. Our attorneys can take on the burden and capitalize on our own experience when representing you. After all, once a restraining order becomes final, it is very difficult to change the substance of the order without the Plaintiff’s consent.
If you have children, the order can impact custody and visitation, and the Judge may impose restrictions on parenting time. Final orders also impact people in other ways. For instance, it could restrict where you live, where you can be (ie. you can be excluded from your children’s school), whether you are allowed custody, how you pay or receive child support, and your finances.
If you are involved in a domestic dispute, protect your rights and contact our office today. Speak to The Montanari Law Group criminal defense attorneys in order to understand your options and avoid being charged with violating a restraining order.
You may have other questions associated with the restraining order against you, or you may want to file a restraining order against another person. Whatever your situation, contact us visiting our website to fill out a contact form or by calling (973) 233-4396.